How do I know if my dog has hip dysplasia?

Answered by Antonio Sutton

There are several signs that may indicate that your dog has hip dysplasia. It is important to note that these signs may vary depending on the severity of the condition and the individual dog. It is always best to consult with a veterinarian for an accurate diagnosis. Here are some common signs to look out for:

1. Decreased activity and mobility in the hips and hind area: Dogs with hip dysplasia may become less active and have difficulty moving around. They may be reluctant to jump, run, or engage in activities that require them to use their hind legs.

2. Difficulty getting up, especially first thing in the morning: Dogs with hip dysplasia often experience stiffness and pain, particularly after periods of inactivity such as sleeping. You may notice that your dog has trouble getting up from a lying or sitting position, and may need to take some time to stretch or warm up before moving around comfortably.

3. Swaying gait or “bunny hopping” motion when running: Hip dysplasia can cause an abnormal gait in dogs. They may sway from side to side or have a hopping motion when running, due to the pain and instability in their hip joints.

4. Loss of muscle mass around the hips and hind area, resulting in bony hips: As the condition progresses, dogs with hip dysplasia may lose muscle mass in their hind legs. This can lead to a noticeable decrease in muscle tone and a more prominent appearance of the hip bones.

5. Limping or favoring one leg: Dogs with hip dysplasia may limp or favor one leg over the other. This is often a result of the pain and discomfort they experience when putting weight on the affected hip joint.

6. Difficulty climbing stairs or jumping onto furniture: Dogs with hip dysplasia may struggle with activities that require them to use their hind legs, such as climbing stairs or jumping onto furniture. They may exhibit hesitation, reluctance, or even show signs of pain when attempting these movements.

It is important to remember that these signs can also be indicative of other health issues or injuries. Therefore, it is crucial to have your dog examined by a veterinarian to determine the underlying cause of these symptoms. Your vet may perform a physical examination, take X-rays, or recommend additional diagnostic tests to confirm a diagnosis of hip dysplasia.

In my personal experience, I had a Labrador Retriever who developed hip dysplasia as he got older. I noticed that he became less active and had difficulty getting up in the mornings. He would also limp occasionally and had a swaying gait when running. It was heartbreaking to see him in pain, but with proper management and treatment, we were able to improve his quality of life and keep him comfortable for many years.

Remember, early detection and intervention are key to managing hip dysplasia in dogs. If you suspect your dog may be experiencing any of these signs, it is essential to consult with a veterinarian for a proper diagnosis and appropriate treatment options.