How do free apps make money?

Answered by Frank Schwing

There are several ways that free apps can make money. Let’s explore three common methods: in-app advertisements, sponsorship, and referral marketing.

1. In-App Advertisements: One of the most prevalent ways for free apps to generate revenue is through in-app advertisements. These ads are displayed within the app interface and can take various forms, such as banner ads, interstitial ads, or rewarded videos. The app developer earns money each time a user views or clicks on these advertisements. Ad networks, such as Google AdMob or Facebook Audience Network, provide a platform for developers to integrate these ads into their apps and track their performance.

Personally, I have seen this model in action with many apps I use regularly. For example, when playing a free game on my phone, I often encounter short video ads between levels or see banner ads at the bottom of the screen. These ads help support the app’s development and maintenance costs.

2. Sponsorship: Another way free apps can monetize is through sponsorships. This involves partnering with specific brands or companies that are willing to pay for visibility within the app. This could include featuring sponsored content, promoting products or services, or even displaying branded elements within the app interface.

For instance, a fitness app might collaborate with a sports equipment brand to showcase their products to app users. The app might display banners or pop-ups promoting the brand’s latest offerings, or offer exclusive discounts to users. These sponsorships can be lucrative for both the app developer and the sponsoring company, as they provide targeted exposure to a specific audience.

I recall using a free weather app that had a sponsored section showcasing local events and businesses. This integration allowed the app to remain free while providing valuable information to users and promoting local businesses.

3. Referral Marketing: Referral marketing is another method free apps can employ to generate revenue. This involves incentivizing users to refer the app to others, either by offering rewards or unlocking additional features. When a user successfully refers the app and a new user installs it, the original user earns a commission or receives some form of benefit.

For example, a ride-sharing app may offer free ride credits to users who refer their friends to download and use the app. This not only helps the app gain more users but also encourages existing users to actively promote the app to others.

In my personal experience, I have used a free productivity app that offered premium features for free if I referred a specific number of friends to download and use the app. This referral system not only enhanced the app’s user base but also provided additional benefits to loyal users like myself.

Free apps can make money through in-app advertisements, sponsorships, and referral marketing. These methods allow developers to provide their apps for free while still generating revenue to support ongoing development and maintenance. However, it’s worth noting that the success and profitability of these monetization strategies can vary depending on factors such as app popularity, user engagement, and the effectiveness of the chosen monetization approach.