To determine if a wine is a Super Tuscan, there are several key characteristics to look for. While each Super Tuscan may have its own unique flavor profile, there are some common traits that can help identify these wines.
1. Bordeaux Influence: Super Tuscan wines are known for their significant Bordeaux influence. This means that they incorporate grape varieties traditionally associated with Bordeaux, such as Merlot and Cabernet Sauvignon, alongside the Sangiovese grape, which is native to Tuscany. The presence of these non-traditional grape varieties in the blend is a strong indicator of a Super Tuscan wine.
2. Rich and Full-bodied: Super Tuscan wines are typically rich and full-bodied in style. This is due to the higher concentration of grape varieties like Merlot and Cabernet Sauvignon, which contribute to the wine’s depth and intensity. These wines often have a velvety texture and a weighty mouthfeel that can be quite distinct.
3. Oak Aging: Another characteristic of Super Tuscan wines is the use of oak aging, which imparts additional flavors and complexity to the wine. The oak barrels used for aging can introduce notes of vanilla, spice, and toastiness. This oak influence is often well-integrated and enhances the overall flavor profile of the wine.
4. Non-Traditional Blends: Super Tuscan wines are known for their creative and non-traditional blends. While Sangiovese is the backbone of many Tuscan wines, Super Tuscans diverge from tradition by incorporating other grape varieties like Merlot and Cabernet Sauvignon into the blend. This allows winemakers more flexibility in crafting unique flavor profiles and achieving desired characteristics.
5. Ageability: Super Tuscan wines are often built to age. While they can be enjoyed young, they have the potential to develop and improve with bottle aging. The tannins present in these wines, especially from the Bordeaux grape varieties, provide structure and longevity. As Super Tuscans mature, they can develop more complexity and nuance, making them highly sought-after by collectors.
It’s important to note that while these characteristics are often associated with Super Tuscan wines, there is no strict definition or set of rules that governs their production. Each winemaker may have their own interpretation of what makes a wine “super,” resulting in a wide range of styles and flavors within the category.
Personal experience: I had the opportunity to taste a Super Tuscan wine during a visit to a winery in Tuscany. The wine had a deep ruby color and a captivating aroma of dark fruits, vanilla, and spice. On the palate, it was rich and velvety, with ripe blackberry and plum flavors, complemented by hints of tobacco and cedar from the oak aging. It had a long, lingering finish with well-integrated tannins. This experience highlighted the distinct characteristics of a Super Tuscan wine and left a lasting impression.
Identifying a Super Tuscan wine can be determined by its Bordeaux influence, rich and full-bodied style, oak aging, non-traditional blends, and potential for aging. Keep in mind that these wines can vary greatly in taste and style, so it’s always an exciting exploration to discover the unique qualities of each Super Tuscan you come across.