Tap water can contain ammonia, but it is not typically found at high levels. One of the main sources of ammonia in drinking water is disinfection with chloramines. Chloramines are a combination of chlorine and ammonia that are used to kill bacteria and other microorganisms in the water supply.
Ammonia is added to the water treatment process because it helps to ensure that the disinfectant remains effective throughout the distribution system. However, when chloramines are used for disinfection, there is a possibility that some residual ammonia may remain in the water.
The presence of ammonia in tap water is generally not a cause for concern at low levels. In fact, ammonia is naturally occurring in the environment and can be found in soil, water, and even the air. However, at higher than geogenic levels, ammonia in drinking water can be an important indicator of fecal pollution.
Fecal pollution occurs when human or animal waste enters the water supply. This can happen due to various reasons, such as sewage leaks, septic system failures, or agricultural runoff. When fecal matter contaminates the water, it can introduce harmful bacteria, viruses, and other pathogens.
Monitoring the levels of ammonia in tap water can help to identify the presence of fecal pollution. Higher levels of ammonia may indicate that the water has been contaminated with fecal matter and could pose a health risk if consumed.
It is important to note that drinking water treatment plants are designed to remove or reduce the levels of ammonia and other contaminants to meet safety standards. However, it is always a good idea to have your tap water tested periodically to ensure its quality.
In my personal experience, I have never encountered any issues with ammonia in tap water. The water in my area is sourced from a reliable and well-maintained treatment plant, which undergoes regular testing and monitoring. However, I understand that water quality can vary depending on the location and the infrastructure in place.
To summarize, tap water can contain ammonia, primarily as a result of disinfection with chloramines. While low levels of ammonia are generally not a cause for concern, higher levels may indicate fecal pollution and potential health risks. It is important to have your tap water tested periodically and to ensure that the water treatment plant in your area is effectively removing contaminants.