Does lossless make music louder?

Answered by Frank Schwing

Lossless audio encoding does not make music louder. The concept of loudness in music refers to the perceived volume or intensity of the sound. It is determined by the mixing and mastering process, where the audio engineer adjusts the levels of different elements of the music to create a balanced and pleasing sound.

Lossless audio encoding, such as FLAC or ALAC, is a method of compressing audio files without losing any of the original data. It is a bit-for-bit representation of the original audio, ensuring that there is no loss of quality. The primary purpose of lossless encoding is to reduce file size while maintaining the integrity of the audio.

When a lossless audio file is encoded into a lossy format, such as MP3 or AAC, some data is discarded to achieve a smaller file size. This loss of data can result in a slight degradation of audio quality, especially at lower bitrates. However, the loudness of the music remains the same because the encoding process does not affect the volume levels.

Therefore, saying that lossless audio is louder than lossy formats is incorrect. If there is a perceived difference in loudness between a lossless and a lossy version of the same music, it is likely due to a different mix or mastering of the two versions. The mixing and mastering process can vary between different releases or formats, leading to differences in loudness.

It’s important to note that loudness can also be subjective and influenced by factors such as the playback device, listening environment, and personal preferences. Some people may perceive a lossless audio file as sounding better simply because they associate it with higher quality, even if the actual loudness remains the same.

Lossless audio encoding does not make music louder. The loudness of a song is determined during the mixing and mastering stage, and any perceived difference in loudness between lossless and lossy formats is likely due to other factors such as different mixes or mastering techniques.