We do have hummingbirds in New Jersey! However, we only have one species of hummingbird that breeds in our state, and that is the Ruby-throated Hummingbird (Archilochus colubris). These tiny birds are a delight to observe with their vibrant colors and incredible aerial acrobatics.
The Ruby-throated Hummingbird is a small bird, measuring only about 3-4 inches in length. The males have a brilliant ruby-red throat, which gives them their name, while the females have a plain white throat. They also have iridescent green feathers on their back and wings, adding to their beauty.
During the summer months, these hummingbirds can be found in various habitats throughout New Jersey, including woodlands, gardens, and even suburban areas. They are known to be highly adaptable and can thrive in different environments as long as there are suitable food sources and nesting sites available.
Hummingbirds are well-known for their ability to hover in mid-air and fly backwards, which is made possible by their incredibly rapid wing beats. They beat their wings at an astonishing rate of around 50 times per second, allowing them to hover in front of flowers and feed on nectar. In addition to nectar, they also feed on small insects and spiders, which provide them with necessary protein.
To attract hummingbirds to your backyard, you can set up hummingbird feeders filled with a sugar water solution. The ratio of sugar to water should be 1:4, and it’s important to change the solution every few days to prevent fermentation or the growth of harmful bacteria. Planting native flowers that produce nectar, such as bee balm, cardinal flower, and trumpet vine, can also help attract these beautiful birds.
I have personally had the pleasure of observing Ruby-throated Hummingbirds in my own backyard. It’s truly fascinating to watch them dart around, sipping nectar from flowers and defending their territory from other hummingbirds. Their tiny size and incredible speed make them a joy to watch, and it’s always a treat to catch a glimpse of their vibrant red throat feathers.
While New Jersey may have only one species of hummingbird that breeds here, the Ruby-throated Hummingbird, they bring a lot of joy and beauty to our state. With their stunning colors and remarkable flying abilities, these tiny birds are a true wonder of nature. So, if you’re lucky enough to spot a hummingbird in New Jersey, cherish the moment and enjoy their presence in our natural surroundings.