Kites, specifically red kites, primarily feed on carrion, which includes dead animals. They are scavengers and are well-known for their ability to detect and locate carrion from great distances. Their keen eyesight allows them to spot carcasses on the ground or in bodies of water.
While carrion forms the major part of their diet, red kites also consume a variety of other food items. They are opportunistic feeders and will take advantage of any available food source. This can include small mammals such as rats, mice, and voles, as well as fledgling birds. However, it is important to note that these live prey items make up only a small proportion of their overall diet.
Although red kites do not typically target larger prey, there have been isolated reports of them attempting to take animals like rabbits, squirrels, chickens, and partridges. These instances are relatively rare and not a regular part of their hunting behavior.
It is worth mentioning that the diet of kites can vary depending on their habitat and the availability of food sources. For example, in areas with a high abundance of carrion, they may rely more heavily on scavenging. In contrast, in areas where carrion is scarce, they may be more inclined to hunt live prey.
While red kites primarily feed on carrion, they may occasionally take live prey such as small mammals and fledgling birds. However, these instances are relatively uncommon and do not make up a significant portion of their diet.