Can Muslims smoke?

Answered by Tom Adger

According to Islamic teachings, the permissibility of smoking is a subject of debate among scholars. While there is no explicit prohibition of smoking in the Quran or Hadith (sayings and actions of the Prophet Muhammad), many scholars argue that smoking is discouraged and should be avoided by Muslims. This is based on the principle of preserving one’s health and avoiding anything that may harm the body.

In many Muslim-majority countries, there has been a growing awareness of the negative health effects of smoking, leading to the issuance of tobacco fatwas by various religious authorities. These fatwas serve as religious rulings that prohibit the usage of tobacco by Muslims.

One of the main arguments against smoking in Islam is the concept of “harm” (darar) and “avoiding harm” (sadd al-dhara’i). Islamic teachings emphasize the importance of protecting one’s health and well-being. Smoking, with its well-established detrimental effects on health, is seen as contradicting this principle. Muslims are encouraged to take care of their bodies, as they are considered a trust from Allah.

Furthermore, the Quran states that Muslims should not cause harm to themselves or others. Smoking not only harms the individual who smokes but also poses a risk to those around them due to second-hand smoke. This raises ethical concerns and further strengthens the argument against smoking in Islam.

Various religious scholars have issued fatwas prohibiting smoking based on these principles. These fatwas highlight the harmful effects of smoking on health, its addictive nature, and the negative impact it has on one’s spirituality. They emphasize that smoking goes against the Islamic teachings of preserving one’s health and avoiding harmful habits.

It is worth noting that the permissibility of smoking can vary depending on cultural and regional contexts. In some Muslim-majority countries, smoking is more prevalent and socially accepted. However, even in these contexts, there is a growing awareness of the health risks associated with smoking, and efforts are being made to discourage smoking among Muslims.

Personal experiences and situations may vary, but it is important to note that the overall consensus among scholars is that smoking is discouraged and should be avoided by Muslims. The issuance of tobacco fatwas reflects the concerns of religious authorities about the harmful effects of smoking on both the individual and society.

While there is no explicit prohibition of smoking in Islam, many scholars discourage and prohibit smoking based on the principles of preserving health, avoiding harm, and fulfilling religious obligations. The issuance of tobacco fatwas in various Muslim-majority countries reflects the growing awareness of the negative health effects of smoking and the desire to encourage Muslims to lead healthier lives. It is important for individuals to consider these teachings and make informed choices regarding their own health and well-being.