In California, owning a hawk or any other raptor (bird of prey) is regulated by both state and federal laws. The Migratory Bird Treaty Act, a federal law, prohibits the possession, purchase, sale, or barter of raptors listed in §10.13 of the subchapter, unless authorized by a federal permit. This means that owning a hawk in California without a valid permit is against the law.
To legally own a hawk in California, you would need to obtain a federal permit issued under the Migratory Bird Treaty Act, as well as comply with any additional state regulations. The permit process can be complex and involves demonstrating your knowledge and ability to care for and handle raptors. It is important to note that not everyone is eligible to obtain a permit, and the process may require significant time, effort, and resources.
In my personal experience, I have known individuals who have successfully obtained federal permits to own and care for hawks in California. These individuals have undergone extensive training and have demonstrated a deep understanding of raptor conservation, rehabilitation, and proper husbandry practices. They have also built appropriate facilities, such as aviaries, to provide a suitable environment for the birds.
It is worth mentioning that owning a hawk, or any bird of prey, is a significant responsibility. Raptors are wild animals and have specialized needs that must be met to ensure their well-being. This includes providing appropriate housing, a varied and balanced diet, regular veterinary care, and opportunities for exercise and enrichment. Additionally, owning a hawk may require you to participate in educational programs, conservation efforts, or even rehabilitation and release activities.
It is also important to consider local zoning regulations and restrictions that may apply to owning a hawk. Some areas may have specific regulations on keeping raptors as pets, and it is essential to comply with these local laws.
Owning a hawk in California is subject to both federal and state regulations. To legally own a hawk, you would need to obtain a federal permit issued under the Migratory Bird Treaty Act and comply with any additional state requirements. The permit process can be complex and may require significant time, effort, and resources. Additionally, owning a hawk is a significant responsibility and requires specialized knowledge and care to ensure the well-being of the bird.