According to the requirements of Shariah, the minimum age to perform the obligatory Hajj is puberty. This means that a person must have reached the age of discernment and maturity in order to undertake this sacred journey. While there is no specific age mentioned in the Islamic texts, it is generally understood that puberty marks the beginning of adulthood and the responsibility to fulfill religious obligations.
In the case of a 13-year-old, it is essential to assess whether they have reached the age of puberty and discernment. Puberty refers to the physical and biological changes that occur in an individual, such as the development of sexual characteristics and the ability to reproduce. However, it is important to note that puberty can vary from person to person, and there is no fixed age at which it occurs.
To determine whether a 13-year-old has reached puberty, one should consider various factors such as physical signs of maturity, emotional and intellectual development, and the ability to understand and fulfill the obligations of Hajj. It is advisable for parents or guardians to consult with knowledgeable scholars or medical professionals to make an informed decision regarding the child’s readiness for Hajj.
If a child has reached the age of discernment and maturity, they should seek their guardian’s permission before assuming the state of Ihram, which is the sacred state entered into before performing the rituals of Hajj. It is important for children to understand the significance and responsibilities associated with Hajj and to willingly participate in the rituals.
During Hajj, all individuals, including children, must perform the rituals of Ihram themselves. This includes wearing the prescribed garments, observing the restrictions of Ihram, and completing the various rituals of Hajj. It is necessary for children to be capable of carrying out these actions independently, with guidance and supervision from their parents or guardians.
It is worth mentioning that Hajj is a physically and mentally demanding journey. The crowded conditions, long distances, and rigorous rituals can be challenging for individuals of all ages. Therefore, it is crucial to assess the child’s physical and emotional readiness to undertake such a journey.
While there is no specific age requirement for Hajj, the general consensus is that a person must have reached the age of puberty and discernment to perform the obligatory Hajj. It is essential for children to have the physical, emotional, and intellectual maturity to understand and fulfill the obligations of Hajj. Parents or guardians should seek guidance from scholars or medical professionals to determine the child’s readiness for this sacred journey.