The rock pigeon, scientifically known as Columba livia, is not native to the United States. Its natural range includes Europe, North Africa, and southwestern Asia. However, during the 17th century, colonists brought the rock pigeon with them to Atlantic Coast settlements in North America.
The introduction of rock pigeons to North America was not a deliberate act but rather a result of human migration and trade. As settlers arrived from Europe, they inadvertently brought the pigeons along with them. These birds, being highly adaptable and able to thrive in various environments, quickly established themselves in their new surroundings.
The rock pigeon’s ability to colonize new habitats is due to its remarkable adaptability. They are highly versatile birds, capable of surviving in urban, suburban, and rural areas. This adaptability has allowed rock pigeons to thrive in different climates and ecosystems across the United States.
Rock pigeons are now commonly found throughout the country, from southern Canada and Alaska down through the United States, Mexico, and Central America. They have become a familiar sight in cities, towns, and countryside alike. Their presence is so ubiquitous that they are often referred to as city pigeons or street pigeons.
Having had personal experiences with rock pigeons, I can attest to their ability to adapt. I have observed them nesting on tall buildings in urban areas, roosting in trees in suburban neighborhoods, and foraging for food in parks and open fields. They seem to have no trouble finding food sources in both natural and human-altered environments.
It is worth noting that while rock pigeons are not native to the United States, they have become an integral part of the country’s urban wildlife. They have adapted to the presence of humans and have even been domesticated for various purposes, such as racing and homing. Their resilience and ability to coexist with humans have contributed to their widespread distribution and population.
Rock pigeons are not native to the United States but were introduced by colonists in the 17th century. They have since established themselves throughout the country and are now commonly found in urban, suburban, and rural areas. Their adaptability and ability to thrive in various environments have contributed to their widespread presence in North America.