Are house spiders harmless?

Answered by Douglas Hiatt

House spiders, including common species such as the cellar spider or daddy longlegs, are generally harmless to humans. These spiders are not aggressive and typically prefer to avoid human contact. While they do possess venom glands, their venom is primarily used to immobilize and digest their prey, which consists mostly of insects. The amount of venom they inject when biting is usually minimal and not dangerous to humans.

It is important to note that spiders rarely bite humans unless they feel threatened or cornered. Most spider bites occur when a spider gets pressed against the skin, such as when a person accidentally rolls over onto a spider while sleeping or unknowingly brushes against a spider in a dark corner. Even in these cases, the majority of spider bites result in only mild symptoms, such as redness, swelling, and itching, similar to a mosquito bite.

While some spiders are indeed venomous, such as the black widow or brown recluse, their bites are still uncommon and fatalities are extremely rare. In fact, the majority of reported spider bites turn out to be from other insects or have non-spider related causes. It is essential to remember that spiders are more beneficial than harmful, as they control populations of other pests like flies and mosquitoes.

Personal experiences may vary, but it is worth noting that encounters with house spiders are generally harmless. Personally, I have had numerous encounters with house spiders in my own home, and they have never posed any threat or caused any harm to me or my family. In fact, I have found them to be quite helpful in managing other unwanted pests.

To provide further clarity, here is a breakdown of why house spiders are considered harmless:

1. Venom: The venom of house spiders is primarily designed to immobilize their prey, which consists of insects. It is not potent enough to cause harm to humans, and the amount injected is typically minimal during a bite.

2. Non-aggressive behavior: House spiders are not aggressive towards humans and prefer to retreat when they feel threatened. They typically bite only as a last resort when they cannot escape.

3. Rare bites: Spider bites on humans are relatively rare occurrences. Most bites occur due to accidental encounters or when a spider is inadvertently pressed against the skin. Even in such cases, the resulting symptoms are usually mild and resolve on their own.

4. Misidentification: Many reported spider bites are misattributed, as there are various other insects and arthropods that can cause similar symptoms. This further emphasizes the rarity of actual spider bites.

5. Benefit as natural pest control: House spiders play a crucial role in controlling populations of other pests like flies, mosquitoes, and other insects. They help maintain a balanced ecosystem within our homes.

House spiders are generally harmless to humans. Their bites are rare, and even when they do occur, the resulting symptoms are typically mild and resolve on their own. Understanding their non-aggressive behavior and the limited potency of their venom can help alleviate any unnecessary fear or concern about these beneficial creatures in our homes.