Horned owls, like other owl species, do possess certain cognitive abilities, but it would be inaccurate to label them as “smart” in the same way we might describe certain primates or dolphins. While they are capable of learning and problem-solving to some extent, their intelligence is not considered exceptional compared to other bird species.
In terms of brain size and development, owls, including horned owls, do not possess relatively large or well-developed brains compared to other animals. Their brains are adapted for their specific ecological niche as nocturnal hunters, with a focus on sensory processing and hunting skills rather than higher cognitive functions.
Studies conducted on captive owls have provided insights into their cognitive abilities. For example, researchers have tested owls’ ability to discriminate between different shapes, colors, and patterns. While they can learn and differentiate between certain stimuli, their performance is generally on par with other bird species of similar size and ecological niche.
One possible reason for the myth of the wise owl in Western cultures is the association between owls and the Greek goddess Athena, who is often depicted with an owl perched on her shoulder. Athena is the goddess of wisdom, and the owl became a symbol of wisdom through this association. However, it is important to note that this mythological association does not reflect the actual intelligence or cognitive abilities of owls.
While horned owls and other owl species possess certain cognitive abilities and adaptations that enable them to survive in their environment, they do not exhibit above-average intelligence compared to other animals. The myth of the wise owl is likely rooted in cultural symbolism rather than scientific evidence of exceptional cognitive abilities in owls.