Both the hairy woodpecker and the downy woodpecker can be destructive. While they may be small in size, their pecking behavior can cause damage to structures such as trees, wooden fences, and even buildings.
Woodpeckers use their strong beaks to drum and peck on surfaces, primarily to communicate and establish territories. However, this behavior can become problematic when they choose to drum on man-made structures, leading to potential damage. The downy woodpecker, in particular, is known for its habit of drumming on surfaces to attract mates and establish territories.
Woodpecker damage is not just aesthetically displeasing; it can also have negative consequences by creating entry points for insects and other wildlife. The holes created by woodpeckers can provide access for pests, such as carpenter ants and termites, to infest the structure. Additionally, the drumming and pecking sounds can be disruptive and annoying, especially when woodpeckers choose to drum on houses or buildings.
I have personally experienced the destructive nature of woodpeckers. In my backyard, there was a wooden fence that had been damaged by these birds. They had created multiple holes along the length of the fence, which not only looked unsightly but also weakened the structure. Eventually, I had to repair and reinforce the fence to prevent further damage.
To mitigate woodpecker damage, various deterrent methods can be employed. One common approach is to hang shiny objects, such as reflective tape or aluminum foil strips, near the area where the woodpeckers are causing damage. The movement and reflection of light can deter them from approaching. Another method is to install bird netting or wire mesh around vulnerable areas to physically block access.
It is important to note that woodpeckers are protected by law in many countries, including the United States, under the Migratory Bird Treaty Act. Therefore, it is essential to use non-harmful methods to deter them, rather than resorting to harmful measures.
While downy woodpeckers and hairy woodpeckers may be small, they can indeed be destructive. Their pecking behavior can cause damage to structures and create entry points for pests. Employing non-harmful deterrent methods is crucial to protect structures while respecting the legal protection afforded to these birds.