Ramanujan’s death in 1920 was primarily attributed to his battle with tuberculosis, a disease he had contracted in 1917. It is important to note that tuberculosis was a highly prevalent and deadly disease during that time, and medical advancements were not as advanced as they are today.
Despite his illness, Ramanujan’s condition had improved enough for him to return to India in 1919. However, tuberculosis is a chronic and often relapsing disease, and it is possible that his health deteriorated once again. The exact circumstances leading to his death are not well-documented, but the recurrence of tuberculosis likely played a significant role.
Tuberculosis is caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis and primarily affects the lungs. It spreads through the air when an infected individual coughs, sneezes, or talks, and can be contracted by inhaling the bacteria. The disease can be latent for extended periods, and symptoms may not manifest until the immune system weakens, allowing the bacteria to multiply and cause damage.
In Ramanujan’s case, it is likely that his prolonged illness, coupled with the limited medical interventions available at the time, contributed to his untimely death. Tuberculosis was a grave threat during the early 20th century, and it claimed the lives of many individuals worldwide.
It is worth mentioning that Ramanujan’s health was further compromised by the malnutrition he experienced during his time in England. As a vegetarian, he had difficulty finding suitable food options and struggled financially. This lack of proper nutrition may have weakened his immune system, making him more susceptible to tuberculosis.
Another factor that may have contributed to Ramanujan’s decline in health was the stress and strain he endured while working on his mathematical research. He often worked tirelessly, neglecting his own well-being. The combination of physical and mental exertion could have further weakened his immune system and exacerbated his tuberculosis.
Although Ramanujan’s death was a great loss to the world of mathematics, his legacy lives on. His contributions to the field continue to inspire and fascinate mathematicians to this day. It is a reminder of the immense talent and potential that the world lost due to the constraints of his time and the unfortunate circumstances surrounding his health.