What drone license do I need?

Answered by Willie Powers

To answer your question, let’s first clarify what a drone license is. In many countries, including the United Kingdom, the term “drone license” is commonly used to refer to the legal requirements for operating a drone. These requirements vary depending on the purpose of drone usage, whether it be for commercial or recreational purposes, and the proximity to people or built-up areas.

If you are planning to use your drone solely for recreational purposes and will fly it more than 150 meters away from people and built-up areas, you typically do not need a drone license. However, it’s essential to familiarize yourself with the specific regulations and guidelines set by your country’s aviation authority. In the UK, for instance, the Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) provides detailed information on recreational drone flying, including the Drone Code, which outlines the rules and best practices to ensure safe operation.

On the other hand, if you intend to use your drone for commercial purposes, such as aerial photography, surveying, or any form of paid work, you will need to obtain a drone license. In the UK, this is known as the A2 Certificate of Competency (A2 CofC). This certification is a requirement under the new European regulations for remote pilots, introduced in December 2020. It is mandatory for commercial drone operators and involves passing a theory examination to demonstrate your knowledge of aviation safety and regulations.

The A2 CofC is not only applicable for commercial use but is also required if you want to fly your drone recreationally within 150 meters of people or built-up areas. This means that if you plan to capture stunning aerial shots in urban areas or at events, even if it’s not for commercial gain, you will need to obtain an A2 CofC.

To obtain the A2 CofC, you must complete a training course provided by a CAA-approved training provider. This course covers topics such as airspace restrictions, flight planning, emergency procedures, and understanding the limitations of your drone. Once you have completed the training, you will need to pass a theory examination to demonstrate your understanding of these topics.

It’s worth noting that the A2 CofC is not a practical flight test or a license to operate any specific type of drone. Instead, it is a certification that attests to your knowledge and understanding of the regulations and safety measures associated with drone flying.

Ultimately, whether you need a drone license depends on the purpose of your drone usage and its proximity to people or built-up areas. If you plan to use your drone solely for recreational purposes, away from crowded areas, and within the guidelines set by your country’s aviation authority, you may not need a license. However, if you want to fly your drone commercially or within 150 meters of people or built-up areas, obtaining the necessary certification, such as the A2 CofC, is essential to ensure compliance with the regulations and to prioritize safety.

I hope this provides you with a comprehensive understanding of the drone license requirements. Remember to always stay informed about the latest regulations and guidelines in your country to ensure responsible and legal drone operation.