You can use silicone instead of thermal paste, but there are a few important factors to consider.
Firstly, it’s crucial to understand that while silicone grease can be used as a substitute for thermal paste, it is an insulator rather than a conductor of heat. This means that it will not efficiently transfer heat from the heat source (such as a CPU) to the heatsink or cooling system.
Thermal paste, on the other hand, is specifically designed to have excellent thermal conductivity and helps fill in microscopic gaps between the heat source and the cooling system. This ensures optimal heat transfer and helps prevent overheating.
While pure silicone grease does have good thermal conductivity properties, it is typically not as effective as purpose-made thermal paste. Thermal pastes often contain additional additives that enhance their thermal conductivity, such as metal particles like silver or ceramic compounds like boron nitride.
Another important consideration is the temperature range that the thermal interface material will be exposed to. Standard thermal compounds or pastes are generally designed to withstand high temperatures commonly encountered in computer components. They are typically rated for temperatures up to 150°C or higher.
Pure silicone grease, on the other hand, can typically handle even higher temperatures, often exceeding 200°C. This makes it a viable option for applications where extreme temperatures are a concern, such as in industrial settings or certain specialized electronic devices.
In terms of application, using silicone grease is relatively straightforward. You would apply it in a similar manner to thermal paste, ensuring a thin and even layer between the heat source and the cooling system. However, keep in mind that silicone grease is often thicker and stickier than thermal paste, which may make it slightly more challenging to work with.
It’s also worth mentioning that some people have reported success using silicone grease as a thermal interface material in certain situations, such as when they had no access to thermal paste. However, these instances are often temporary or as a last resort, and it’s generally recommended to use purpose-made thermal paste for optimal thermal performance.
While silicone grease can be used as a substitute for thermal paste in some situations, it is not as effective at heat transfer. Its use should be limited to cases where extreme temperatures are a concern, and purpose-made thermal paste is not available. If possible, it is best to use thermal paste specifically designed for thermal management to ensure optimal heat transfer and prevent potential overheating issues.