What does Jesus literally mean?

Answered by Frank Schwing

The name Jesus holds great significance in religious and cultural contexts, and its literal meaning sheds light on its deep-rooted origins. Derived from the Hebrew name Yeshua or Y’shua, Jesus is based on the Semitic root y-š-ʕ, which carries the meaning of “to deliver” or “to rescue.”

The Hebrew root y-š-ʕ, from which the name Jesus is derived, can be traced back to its proto-Semitic form, yṯ’. This root appears in various Semitic personal names beyond the Hebrew language, highlighting its widespread usage and significance. For example, the Aramaic name Hadad Yith’i combines the name Hadad with the root y-š-ʕ, conveying the meaning “Hadad is my deliverance” or “Hadad is my rescue.”

The literal meaning of Jesus as “to deliver” or “to rescue” aligns with the central role attributed to Jesus in Christianity. According to Christian beliefs, Jesus is considered the savior who came to deliver humanity from sin and offer salvation. His name serves as a testament to his mission and purpose.

It is worth noting that the name Jesus is an anglicized form of the original Hebrew name Yeshua. As languages evolve and names are translated, variations and adaptations occur. The name Yeshua itself is a shortened form of Yehoshua, which translates to “the Lord is salvation” or “the Lord saves.” This further emphasizes the salvific nature of Jesus’ mission and the significance of his name.

In examining the literal meaning of Jesus, it is important to acknowledge the cultural and historical context in which the name originated. The Hebrew language and its associated Semitic roots provide a rich foundation for understanding the significance of names and their inherent meanings. The name Jesus, rooted in the concept of deliverance and rescue, encapsulates the essence of his role as the savior in Christianity.

The name Jesus literally means “to deliver” or “to rescue,” tracing its origins to the Hebrew name Yeshua and the Semitic root y-š-ʕ. This name carries profound religious and cultural significance, reflecting Jesus’ central role as the savior who came to deliver humanity from sin and offer salvation. By understanding the literal meaning of Jesus, we gain insight into the depth of his mission and the significance of his name in Christian theology.