When it comes to starting a friction fire, the type of wood you use is crucial. While there are various options available, I personally prefer using semisoft wood for both the baseboard and the spindle. Semisoft woods such as cedar, poplar, aspen, or basswood are ideal choices.
Using semisoft wood for the baseboard and spindle offers several advantages. Firstly, these woods are relatively easier to work with compared to harder woods like oak or hickory. They are more forgiving during the carving and shaping process, allowing you to achieve the desired shape and smoothness with less effort.
Additionally, semisoft woods tend to produce more friction dust when you rub the spindle against the baseboard. This is beneficial because the friction dust is what ultimately heats up and ignites to create your fire. By using a semisoft wood for both the baseboard and spindle, you are essentially doubling the amount of friction dust you generate, increasing your chances of success.
Now, let’s delve into some of the specific types of semisoft wood that can be used for friction fire starting.
1. Cedar: Cedar is a popular choice due to its abundance and ease of carving. It has a relatively low ignition temperature, making it an excellent option for friction fire. Eastern red cedar, aromatic cedar, and western red cedar are all suitable varieties.
2. Poplar: Poplar is another good option for friction fire starting. It is readily available and easy to work with. The softness of poplar allows for efficient carving and shaping, while still producing enough friction dust for ignition.
3. Aspen: Aspen is a popular choice among friction fire enthusiasts. It is a lightweight wood that carves easily and produces a decent amount of friction dust. Aspen also has the advantage of being widely available in many regions.
4. Basswood: Basswood, also known as linden, is a soft and lightweight wood that is commonly used for carving. It is an excellent choice for friction fire due to its low density, which allows for efficient heat transfer during the friction process.
It’s worth noting that the availability of these woods may vary depending on your location. It’s always a good idea to use locally sourced materials when possible.
Semisoft woods like cedar, poplar, aspen, or basswood are ideal for starting a friction fire. Their ease of carving, abundance, and ability to produce ample friction dust make them excellent choices for both the baseboard and spindle. Remember to practice proper fire safety and respect any regulations or restrictions in your area when engaging in friction fire starting activities.