Crappie, like many other fish species, lay their eggs in nests. These nests are typically built by the male crappie, who takes on the responsibility of creating a suitable environment for the eggs and fry to develop. The nests are usually constructed close to cover, such as submerged vegetation or fallen branches, to provide protection and increase the chances of survival for the eggs and newly hatched fry.
The process of nest building begins when the water temperature is right, usually in the springtime. Male crappie, also known as bucks, will start searching for suitable nesting sites. They prefer areas with a firm substrate, such as sand or gravel, where they can easily excavate a depression in the bottom of the water body.
Once a suitable location is found, the male crappie will begin the nest-building process. He will use his tail to fan away debris and create a shallow depression in the substrate. This depression will serve as the nest where the eggs will be laid.
The female crappie, known as a hen, will then swim over the nest and release her eggs. The male crappie will follow closely behind, fertilizing the eggs with his milt. This simultaneous release of eggs and milt ensures that the eggs are properly fertilized.
After the eggs are fertilized, the male crappie takes on the task of guarding the nest and protecting the eggs from predators. He will remain near the nest, aggressively defending it against any potential threats. This dedicated guarding behavior continues until the eggs hatch, which typically takes around 3-5 days, depending on water temperature.
Once the eggs hatch, the male crappie will continue to guard the newly hatched fry, ensuring their safety and providing some parental care. The fry will stay close to the nest, taking shelter among vegetation or other cover, until they are strong enough to venture out on their own.
It is important to note that crappie nests are not permanent structures. They are temporary and are only used during the spawning season. After the eggs hatch and the fry disperse, the nests will no longer serve a purpose and will eventually deteriorate or be filled in by natural sedimentation.
Crappie lay their eggs in nests that are constructed by the male crappie. These nests are typically built close to cover, providing protection for the eggs and fry during their early stages of development. The male crappie plays a crucial role in nest building, fertilization, and guarding, ensuring the survival of the offspring.