The largest hawk in Pennsylvania is the Red-tailed Hawk. These magnificent birds are also one of the largest and most widespread hawks in all of North America. Their impressive size and distinctive features make them easily recognizable and a favorite among birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts.
Red-tailed Hawks are year-round residents in Pennsylvania, meaning they can be observed throughout the year in various habitats across the state. Whether soaring high above open fields, perched on tree branches along woodland edges, or gliding effortlessly over marshes and wetlands, these hawks are a common sight in Pennsylvania’s skies.
One of the defining characteristics of the Red-tailed Hawk is its broad wingspan, which can reach up to four feet in length. This impressive wingspan allows them to soar and glide effortlessly, using thermals and updrafts to their advantage as they search for prey. The wings are broad and rounded, providing excellent maneuverability in flight.
The name “Red-tailed Hawk” comes from the reddish-brown coloring of their tail feathers. However, it’s important to note that not all individuals have red tails. Juvenile Red-tailed Hawks have a more mottled appearance, with a mix of brown and white feathers. As they mature, their plumage gradually changes, and they develop the distinctive red tail feathers that give them their name.
In terms of their hunting habits, Red-tailed Hawks are primarily carnivorous, feeding on a wide variety of small mammals, birds, reptiles, and even large insects. They have incredibly sharp vision, allowing them to spot prey from high above. Once they have identified a potential meal, they will swoop down swiftly, using their powerful talons to capture and kill their prey.
Red-tailed Hawks are also known for their impressive vocalizations. Their calls consist of a high-pitched scream or a descending “kee-eeer” sound, often heard during their aerial displays or territorial disputes. These calls are distinct and can be a thrilling experience to hear in person.
As an avid birdwatcher, I have had the privilege of observing Red-tailed Hawks in Pennsylvania on numerous occasions. One particular memory stands out when I was hiking in the Pocono Mountains. I spotted a Red-tailed Hawk perched on a tree branch, its piercing eyes focused on the surrounding landscape. It was a breathtaking sight, and I watched in awe as the hawk eventually took flight, effortlessly gliding through the air.
The Red-tailed Hawk is the largest hawk in Pennsylvania. Its impressive size, wide distribution, and distinctive features make it a common and beloved sight for birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts. Their broad wingspan, red tail feathers, and powerful hunting abilities contribute to their status as one of the most iconic raptors in North America.