What exercises do you do at physical therapy?

Answered by Phillip Nicastro

When you go to physical therapy, your therapist will create a customized exercise program to help address your specific needs and goals. The exercises you do will depend on your condition or injury, and may vary from person to person. However, I can give you some examples of common exercises that are often included in a physical therapy program.

1. Hamstring Stretch: This exercise helps improve flexibility and range of motion in the hamstrings. You will typically lie on your back and use a strap or towel to gently pull your leg towards your chest, feeling a stretch in the back of your thigh.

2. Straight-Leg Raise: This exercise targets the muscles in your thighs to improve strength and stability. You lie on your back with one leg straight and the other bent. You then lift the straight leg a few inches off the ground and hold for a few seconds before lowering it back down.

3. Supine Hip Extension: This exercise targets the muscles in your buttocks and lower back. You lie on your stomach and lift one leg off the ground by squeezing your buttock muscles. Hold for a few seconds before lowering it back down and repeating with the other leg.

4. Prone Knee-to-Chest Exercise: This exercise helps stretch the muscles in your lower back and buttocks. You lie on your stomach and gently pull one knee towards your chest, feeling a stretch in your lower back. Hold for a few seconds before releasing and repeating with the other leg.

5. Lying Hip Flexion with Pelvic Tilt and Rotation: This exercise helps improve hip mobility and stability. You lie on your back with your knees bent and feet flat on the floor. You then lift one foot off the ground and bring your knee towards your chest, while simultaneously tilting your pelvis and rotating your hip. Lower your leg back down and repeat with the other leg.

Please note that these exercises are just examples and may not be suitable for everyone. It’s important to consult with your physical therapist before attempting any new exercises to ensure they are appropriate for your specific condition and goals.

In addition to these exercises, your physical therapy program may also include other activities such as walking, balance exercises, and functional movements to help you regain strength, flexibility, and coordination. Your therapist will guide you through each exercise, providing proper form and technique to maximize the benefits and minimize the risk of injury.

Remember, physical therapy is a personalized process, and the exercises you do may vary based on your individual needs and progress. It’s important to communicate with your therapist and provide feedback on how the exercises feel and any changes in your condition. This will help them modify your program as needed to ensure you are getting the most out of your physical therapy sessions.