A block of hay is commonly referred to as a bale. Hay bales come in various shapes and sizes depending on the method of baling and the intended use. One of the most common types of hay bales is the large square bale, often known as a three-string bale.
Large square bales, also called three-string bales, are rectangular in shape and typically measure around 16 inches in height, 22 inches in width, and 44 inches in length. These bales are usually tightly packed and bound with three strings, hence the name. The three strings serve to secure the hay and keep it in a compact form during transportation and storage.
In terms of weight, a typical large square bale weighs around 100 pounds. However, the weight can vary depending on the moisture content and density of the hay. These bales are relatively heavy and require machinery or equipment to handle and move them effectively.
When it comes to smaller hay bales, there are two main types: small square bales and round bales. Small square bales are compact, rectangular bales that are manually tied with twine or wire. They are typically smaller in size compared to large square bales, measuring around 14 inches in height, 18 inches in width, and 36 inches in length. Small square bales are often preferred for smaller livestock operations or for feeding horses and other animals.
Round bales, on the other hand, are large, cylindrical bales that are formed using specialized machinery. These bales can vary in size, with diameters ranging from 4 to 6 feet and lengths ranging from 4 to 8 feet, depending on the equipment used. Round bales are commonly used in larger livestock operations and are often fed to cattle and other livestock with the help of bale feeders or other feeding equipment.
When it comes to handling and storage, large square bales are often stacked together in rows or stacks, either in a barn or out in the field. Small square bales can be stacked on pallets or stored in haylofts, sheds, or other covered structures to protect them from the elements.
In my personal experience, I have worked on a farm where we used both large square bales and small square bales for feeding our horses and cattle. The large square bales were more efficient for our larger animals, as they provided a greater quantity of hay per bale and were easier to handle with machinery. However, for our horses, we preferred the smaller square bales as they were more manageable for individual feedings and allowed for better portion control.
To summarize, a block of hay is commonly known as a bale. The specific type of bale can vary, with large square bales, small square bales, and round bales being the most common. Each type has its own distinct characteristics in terms of size, weight, and handling. The choice of bale type often depends on the intended use and the specific needs of the livestock being fed.