How often do hedgehogs need to go to the vet?

Answered by Jeremy Urbaniak

Veterinary Visits for Hedgehogs

Hedgehogs, like any other pets, require regular veterinary check-ups to ensure their overall health and well-being. While the frequency of vet visits may vary depending on the specific needs of your hedgehog, there are some general guidelines to follow.

Annual Wellness Exams:
It is recommended to take your hedgehog to the veterinarian for an annual wellness exam. This is an opportunity for the vet to examine your hedgehog from head to toe and check for any signs of illness or underlying health issues. During the exam, the vet will typically assess the hedgehog’s body condition, teeth, eyes, ears, skin, and overall mobility. They will also listen to the heart and lungs and palpate the abdomen to check for any abnormalities. This thorough examination allows the vet to detect any potential problems early on and provide appropriate treatment.

Fecal Exams:
In addition to the annual wellness exam, it is essential to have a fecal exam done for your hedgehog. This involves collecting a small sample of their feces and having it analyzed for the presence of parasites or other gastrointestinal issues. Parasites, such as mites or worms, can cause significant health problems in hedgehogs if left untreated. Therefore, regular fecal exams help ensure early detection and treatment if necessary.

Bloodwork:
As hedgehogs age, it is recommended to consider annual bloodwork, usually starting around three to four years old. Bloodwork can provide valuable information about your hedgehog’s internal health and help detect any underlying conditions. It involves taking a small blood sample and analyzing it for various parameters, such as organ function, white and red blood cell counts, and overall blood chemistry. Bloodwork can be particularly helpful in identifying age-related diseases or changes and allows for proactive intervention if needed.

Other Veterinary Visits:
While annual wellness exams, fecal exams, and bloodwork form the foundation of hedgehog veterinary care, there may be other situations that require additional vet visits. If you notice any changes in your hedgehog’s behavior, appetite, weight, or physical appearance, it is crucial to seek veterinary attention promptly. Hedgehogs are known for their ability to hide signs of illness, so any deviation from their normal behavior should be taken seriously.

Personal Experience:
As a hedgehog owner myself, I have found regular veterinary visits to be essential in maintaining my hedgehog’s health. During one of the annual wellness exams, the vet discovered a small dental issue that required intervention. Thanks to the early detection, we were able to address the problem promptly, avoiding any further complications. Additionally, fecal exams have helped detect and treat parasites in my hedgehog, ensuring their overall well-being.

Hedgehogs should have annual wellness exams, including thorough physical examinations, fecal exams to check for parasites, and bloodwork as they age. Regular veterinary visits are crucial in monitoring their health and addressing any potential issues promptly. As a hedgehog owner, it is essential to establish a good relationship with a knowledgeable and experienced exotic animal veterinarian to provide the best care for your hedgehog.