The word “mastic” is derived from the ancient Greek word “mastichon,” which means “to chew.” This etymology reflects the origins and purpose of mastic, which is a natural chewing gum. In ancient times, mastic was the only chewing gum available to people.
The ancient Greeks and other civilizations in the Mediterranean region would collect resin from the mastic tree, scientifically known as Pistacia lentiscus, and use it as a chewing gum. The resin would be hardened into small, translucent globules, which were then chewed to release their flavors and enjoy the act of chewing.
Mastic has been popular for centuries due to its pleasant taste, aromatic scent, and the satisfying chewing experience it provides. It was not only used for enjoyment but also for its potential health benefits. The act of chewing mastic was believed to freshen breath, clean teeth, and aid digestion.
The use of the word “masticate” in the English language also stems from the Greek root word “mastichon.” Masticate means to chew food thoroughly, and it shares the same origin as mastic due to the association between chewing and the mastic tree resin.
The mastic tree is native to the Mediterranean region, particularly Greece and Turkey, where it has been cultivated for centuries. The resin is extracted by making incisions in the bark of the tree, allowing the sap to ooze out. It is then collected and left to dry, forming the solid resinous substance known as mastic.
Mastic has not only been used as a chewing gum but also in various other applications. It has been used in traditional medicine for its supposed antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and digestive properties. Mastic has also been used as a flavoring agent in foods and beverages, as well as in the production of cosmetics, varnishes, and dental products.
Mastic is called mastic because the word originates from the ancient Greek word “mastichon,” meaning “to chew.” This reflects the fact that mastic is a natural chewing gum and has been used for centuries for this purpose. The word “masticate” in the English language also stems from this same root word, emphasizing the association between chewing and mastic.