Likoma Island is in Malawi because it is a small piece of Malawian territory that is located in Mozambican waters. This unique geographical situation is a result of historical circumstances and the efforts of the University Mission to Central Africa, also known as David Livingstone’s mission.
In the 1880s, the University Mission to Central Africa established their headquarters on Likoma Island. This mission had a significant role in trying to combat the slave trade that was prevalent in the region during that time. The lake provided a route for slave traders, and the mission aimed to disrupt these routes and rescue enslaved individuals.
The decision to set up headquarters on Likoma Island was strategic. Being situated off the eastern shore of Lake Malawi, the island offered a vantage point from which the mission could monitor and intercept slave trade routes on the lake. By establishing a presence on Likoma Island, the mission hoped to deter slave traders and provide a safe haven for those seeking refuge from slavery.
Over time, Likoma Island developed into a center of missionary activity and became an important hub for education, healthcare, and religious services in the region. The mission built schools, churches, and medical facilities on the island, contributing to the development of the local community.
Although Likoma Island is geographically closer to Mozambique, it remains under the jurisdiction of Malawi due to historical agreements and border demarcations. The island’s status as part of Malawi has been recognized and upheld by both countries, allowing the local population to enjoy the benefits and services provided by the Malawian government.
Today, Likoma Island is a popular tourist destination known for its pristine beaches, crystal-clear waters, and vibrant marine life. It also continues to be a center for education and healthcare, with schools, hospitals, and other amenities serving the local population.
Likoma Island is in Malawi due to its historical association with the University Mission to Central Africa and the efforts to combat the slave trade in the region. Despite being located in Mozambican waters, the island is considered part of Malawi and has developed into a significant center for education, healthcare, and tourism.