Why is it called a lapwing?

Answered by Frank Schwing

The Lapwing, also known as the Vanellus, is an intriguing bird with a name that carries an interesting history. The origins of its name can be traced back to both Latin and Old English roots.

The Latin name for the Lapwing, Vanellus, is derived from the word “vanus,” meaning “vain” or “empty.” This name is attributed to the bird’s distinctive flight pattern, which is characterized by its floppy and flapping nature. As the Lapwing takes to the air, its wings appear to be in constant motion, creating a fan-like effect. The name Vanellus, therefore, can be interpreted as “little fan,” reflecting the unique flying style of this avian species.

On the other hand, the English name “lapwing” has its roots in Old English. It is believed to have originated from the term “hlēapewince,” which can be broken down into two components: “hlēapan” meaning “to leap” and “wincian” meaning “to wink” or “to flicker.” The Lapwing’s name in Old English essentially describes a leap with a flicker or a wink in it.

This Old English name is a fitting description for the Lapwing, particularly during the winter months when large flocks of these birds congregate. When in flight, their black and white plumage creates a mesmerizing flickering effect, as their wings flap in unison. The dense winter flocks of Lapwings appear to flicker between black and white, hence the association with a flicker or a wink.

The Lapwing gets its name from a combination of Latin and Old English terms. The Latin name Vanellus refers to its floppy flight, resembling a little fan. The Old English term “lapwing” describes the bird’s leaping motion with a flicker or a wink in it, which is particularly notable when observing their winter flocks. These names capture the unique characteristics and behaviors of this captivating bird species.

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