Why is it called a duck hawk?

Answered by Jarrod Smith

When it comes to the name “Duck Hawk,” it is important to understand the reasoning behind this moniker. The term “Duck Hawk” is a common name for the bird species known scientifically as Falco peregrinus. This name was given to them due to their unique behavior of following and hunting migrating flocks of waterfowl, particularly ducks.

Imagine yourself standing by a serene lake during the fall migration season. The sky above you is filled with the honking of geese and the quacking of ducks as they make their way south for the winter. Suddenly, a sleek and swift bird swoops down from above, its wings folded tightly against its body. It zooms through the air with astonishing speed, its eyes focused on its target – a duck flying below.

This magnificent bird is the Duck Hawk, also known as the Peregrine Falcon. Its name “Duck Hawk” perfectly captures its hunting preference for waterfowl, especially ducks. These falcons have adapted to this lifestyle over generations, becoming masters of aerial pursuit and capturing their avian prey mid-flight.

The name “Duck Hawk” is not the only common name associated with these fascinating birds of prey. They are also known as “Peregrine Falcons,” derived from the Latin word “peregrinus,” meaning “wanderer” or “pilgrim.” This name reflects their migratory behavior as they travel long distances during their annual journeys.

Similarly, other hawk species have been given names that reflect their preferred habitats or prey. For example, the Marsh Hawk, scientifically known as Circus cyaneus, is often called the “Marsh Hawk” due to its fondness for nesting and hunting in marshy areas. This hawk species is often seen gliding low over the reeds, searching for small mammals and birds to catch.

The Pigeon Hawk, or Falco columbarius, is another hawk species that has earned its common name based on its choice of prey. These hawks have a knack for hunting pigeons and other small birds, making the name “Pigeon Hawk” quite fitting.

Similarly, the Sparrow Hawk, scientifically known as Falco sparverius, has earned its name due to its preference for hunting sparrows and other small songbirds. These agile hawks can often be spotted perched on telephone wires or fence posts, scanning the surroundings for their next meal.

The naming of bird species often reflects their distinct characteristics, habitats, or prey preferences. The name “Duck Hawk” was given to the Peregrine Falcon, or Falco peregrinus, due to its remarkable ability to pursue and capture migrating waterfowl, particularly ducks. Just like the Marsh Hawk, Pigeon Hawk, and Sparrow Hawk, the name “Duck Hawk” helps us understand and appreciate the unique traits and behaviors of these magnificent birds of prey.