The Ethiopian New Year is different from the Gregorian New Year because it follows the ancient Coptic Calendar. This calendar is based on the calculations and traditions of the Coptic Orthodox Church, which is the largest Christian denomination in Ethiopia. The Coptic Calendar is also used by the Coptic Orthodox Church in Egypt and other communities in the region.
One of the main reasons why the Ethiopian New Year is different is due to the calculation of the date of the annunciation of the birth of Jesus. In the Gregorian Calendar, the annunciation is believed to have taken place on March 25th. However, in the Coptic Calendar, the annunciation is calculated to have occurred on April 7th. This difference in calculation leads to a discrepancy of seven to eight years between the two calendars.
The Ethiopian Calendar is also known as the Ge’ez Calendar, named after the ancient Semitic language of Ge’ez that was once widely spoken in Ethiopia. It is a solar calendar, similar to the Gregorian Calendar, with 12 months of 30 days each and a 13th month of 5 or 6 days, depending on whether it is a leap year or not. The leap year occurs every four years, similar to the Gregorian Calendar.
The Ethiopian Calendar has its own unique system of numbering years. The year starts on September 11th in the Gregorian Calendar and is called “Enkutatash,” which means “gift of jewels” in Amharic, the official language of Ethiopia. It is a time of celebration and renewal, with vibrant festivities taking place throughout the country.
I personally had the opportunity to experience the Ethiopian New Year during my visit to Ethiopia. The atmosphere was filled with excitement and joy as people prepared for the start of the new year. Streets were adorned with colorful decorations, and families gathered to share traditional meals and exchange gifts. It was fascinating to witness the rich cultural heritage and traditions associated with the Ethiopian New Year.
The Ethiopian New Year is different from the Gregorian New Year because it follows the ancient Coptic Calendar, which is based on alternate calculations for the date of the annunciation of the birth of Jesus. This discrepancy leads to a difference of seven to eight years between the two calendars. The Ethiopian Calendar has its own unique system of numbering years and is celebrated with enthusiasm and cultural festivities.