Why does my Wi-Fi say self assigned IP?

Answered by Antonio Sutton

When your Wi-Fi says it has a self-assigned IP, it means that your device is not receiving an IP address from your router or modem. This can happen for several reasons, including network configuration issues or problems with the DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) server.

One possible cause of this issue is a problem with your network settings. Sometimes, the network configuration on your device can become corrupted or misconfigured, leading to the self-assigned IP problem. To resolve this, you can try creating a new location in your network settings.

To do this on a Mac, go to System Preferences and click on the Network icon. In the Network preferences window, you will see a list of network interfaces on the left-hand side. Select the interface that you are having trouble with (e.g., Wi-Fi) and click on the “Advanced” button.

In the advanced settings, you will find a tab called “TCP/IP.” Click on it and look for the “Renew DHCP Lease” button. Clicking on this button will attempt to acquire a new IP address from the DHCP server. If this doesn’t work, you can try clicking on the “Renew DHCP Lease” button while holding down the Option key. This will reset your network settings and may resolve the issue.

If creating a new location and renewing the DHCP lease doesn’t solve the problem, it could indicate an issue with your DHCP server. The DHCP server is responsible for assigning IP addresses to devices on your network. If there is a problem with the server, your device may fail to receive a valid IP address.

In such cases, you can try power cycling your router or modem. Simply unplug the power cable from the device, wait for a few seconds, and then plug it back in. This can help refresh the DHCP server and resolve any issues it may be experiencing.

If power cycling doesn’t work, you may need to check the settings on your router or modem. Ensure that the DHCP server is enabled and configured correctly. You can refer to the user manual or contact your internet service provider for assistance with this.

In some situations, the self-assigned IP problem may persist even after trying the above steps. In such cases, it could be worth considering other factors such as hardware issues or compatibility problems between your device and the network equipment.

To troubleshoot further, you can try connecting to a different Wi-Fi network or using a different device on the same network to see if the problem persists. This can help determine if the issue is specific to your device or the network itself.

When your Wi-Fi says it has a self-assigned IP, it means that your device is unable to obtain an IP address from the DHCP server. This can be due to network configuration issues, problems with the DHCP server, or other factors. By creating a new location, renewing the DHCP lease, power cycling your router, and checking your network settings, you can troubleshoot and resolve the self-assigned IP problem.