Why do you move a knight before a bishop?

Answered by Frank Schwing

When it comes to moving chess pieces, I always find myself instinctively moving the knights before the bishops. There are a few reasons why I do this, and it all comes down to the unique abilities and limitations of these two pieces.

Firstly, knights have a distinct movement pattern that sets them apart from all other pieces on the board. They move in an L-shape, two squares in one direction and then one square in a perpendicular direction. This allows them to jump over other pieces, making them extremely versatile in their movements. Bishops, on the other hand, move diagonally across the board, but they cannot jump over any pieces in their way. So, from the very start, knights have the advantage of being able to maneuver more freely around the board.

Another reason I prefer moving knights before bishops is related to their relative strengths in the opening phase of the game. Knights are known for their ability to control the center of the board, which is considered a strategic advantage in chess. By moving a knight to the center, you establish a strong presence and potentially restrict your opponent’s options. Bishops, on the other hand, are better suited for controlling the long diagonals from the edges of the board. While this can be advantageous in the later stages of the game, it is less effective in the initial phase when the board is still crowded with pawns and other pieces.

Furthermore, knights have a unique ability to attack and defend simultaneously. Due to their L-shaped movement, knights can attack an opponent’s piece while simultaneously protecting one of their own. This makes them great for tactical maneuvers and creating threats on the board. Bishops, although powerful in their own right, lack this ability to simultaneously attack and defend in the same move.

In addition to their tactical advantages, knights also have a longer range compared to bishops. Knights need more moves to reach the other end of the board as well as the center, while bishops can control both the center and the other end from the edge of the board. This means that knights are initially less active in their starting positions compared to bishops. Therefore, it’s crucial to get the knights out quickly to increase their mobility and influence on the game.

The decision to move knights before bishops is a strategic choice based on their unique movement patterns, their ability to control the center, their tactical advantages, and their need for increased mobility. It’s important to utilize each piece’s strengths and weaknesses effectively to gain an advantage in the game. So, next time you play chess, consider moving your knights before your bishops and see how it affects your overall strategy.