Why do you cover a falcon’s eyes?

Answered by Phillip Nicastro

Falconry hoods are an essential tool in the practice of falconry, a centuries-old tradition of training and hunting with birds of prey. These hoods serve a specific purpose in controlling the moments of interaction between the trainer and the bird, particularly in terms of visual stimuli.

One of the primary reasons for covering a falcon’s eyes with a hood is to establish a sense of trust and dependency between the bird and the trainer. By limiting the bird’s vision, the trainer becomes the dominant presence in the bird’s environment. This helps to create a bond of reliance, as the bird starts to recognize the trainer as the provider of food, safety, and positive experiences.

Furthermore, the hood serves to minimize negative stimuli that may cause stress or fear in the bird. Birds of prey have incredibly sharp eyesight and are easily affected by sudden movements or visual distractions. The hood acts as a shield, blocking out potentially alarming stimuli and allowing the bird to remain calm and focused during training sessions or hunting expeditions.

In my own experiences as a falconer, I have witnessed the transformative effect of hoods on the behavior of birds of prey. When a falcon is initially introduced to a hood, there may be some resistance or discomfort as they are not accustomed to having their vision restricted. However, with proper training and gradual acclimation, the bird begins to associate the hood with positive experiences such as receiving food or engaging in rewarding activities.

The use of hoods also helps to maintain a level of control over the bird during transportation. Falcons are often transported to different locations for hunting or training purposes, and the hood ensures that they remain calm and less prone to distraction or stress during the journey. It provides a sense of security and stability for the bird, reducing the likelihood of unnecessary agitation or flight attempts.

It is worth noting that falconry hoods are carefully designed to allow the bird to breathe comfortably and have proper ventilation. They are typically made from lightweight materials, such as leather or synthetic fabrics, and are fitted to the individual bird’s head size and shape. Trainers must ensure that the hood fits snugly but does not cause any discomfort or restrict the bird’s movement.

Falconry hoods play a crucial role in the training and control of birds of prey. They help to establish trust and dependency between the trainer and the bird, minimize negative stimuli, maintain control during transportation, and ensure the bird’s safety and well-being. Through personal experiences and observations, I have seen firsthand the positive impact that hoods have on the behavior and training progress of falcons.