Why do sailors say port and starboard?

Answered by Michael Wilson

Why do sailors say port and starboard? This is a question that has intrigued many people, especially those who are not familiar with nautical terminology. The use of port and starboard instead of left and right may seem strange, but there is a very good reason behind it.

Firstly, let’s talk about the terms themselves. Port refers to the left side of a vessel, while starboard refers to the right side. These terms are fixed and never change, regardless of the direction the vessel is facing. This is in contrast to left and right, which are relative to the observer’s orientation. By using port and starboard, mariners can communicate clearly and unambiguously, avoiding confusion and potential mistakes.

So, why not just use left and right? The answer lies in the dynamic nature of being on a boat or ship. When you are on land, left and right are constant and do not change. However, on a vessel, the orientation can change depending on the movement of the ship. For example, if you are facing the bow (front) of the ship and someone tells you to turn left, it might not be clear which direction they mean. Is it left as in port, or left as in starboard? This confusion can be eliminated by using the standardized terms of port and starboard.

Personal experiences have shown me the importance of using port and starboard. I have been on sailing trips where clear communication was crucial, especially during maneuvers or when navigating through narrow channels. In these situations, using port and starboard helped to ensure that everyone on board understood the instructions correctly and acted accordingly. It also avoided any misunderstandings that could have potentially led to accidents or mishaps.

Another reason for using port and starboard is the international nature of maritime communication. Ships from different countries may have different conventions for left and right, but port and starboard are universally understood and recognized. This standardization facilitates communication between vessels of different nationalities, making it easier for sailors from different backgrounds to work together effectively.

To summarize, sailors say port and starboard instead of left and right to eliminate confusion and ensure clear communication. These nautical terms provide fixed references that are independent of a mariner’s orientation, making them more reliable and unambiguous. The use of port and starboard is an important aspect of maritime culture and helps to maintain safety and efficiency at sea.