Why do people in Thailand put P before names?

Answered by Robert Dupre

In Thailand, it is common for people to put the honorific “P” before names when addressing someone. This practice is deeply rooted in Thai culture and reflects the values of respect and hierarchy that are important in Thai society. The use of honorifics is not unique to Thailand, as many other Asian cultures also have similar customs.

The honorific “P” is derived from the Thai word “พี่”, which is pronounced as “pee” with a falling tone. While it is often translated as “older sister” or “older brother,” it is not limited to addressing individuals of the opposite sex or those who are actually older in age. Instead, it is used to address people who are considered to be of the same generation but are older than the speaker.

The use of “P” is a way of showing respect and acknowledging the social hierarchy within Thai culture. It is a form of politeness and is meant to convey a sense of deference towards the person being addressed. By using the honorific, individuals show that they recognize the other person’s seniority and position of authority.

In Thai society, age and social status are highly valued, and there is a strong emphasis on showing respect to elders and those in higher positions. This is deeply ingrained in the culture and is reflected in the language and daily interactions. Using honorifics like “P” is one way to uphold these values and maintain social harmony.

It’s important to note that the use of the honorific “P” is not limited to formal or professional settings. It is commonly used in both casual and formal situations, among friends, colleagues, and even strangers. It is considered impolite to address someone without an honorific, especially if they are older or hold a higher position.

Personal experiences with the use of “P” in Thailand may vary depending on the individual and their specific interactions. However, as someone who has lived in Thailand for several years, I can attest to the pervasiveness of this cultural practice. From addressing my colleagues at work to interacting with shopkeepers and taxi drivers, the use of “P” is a constant reminder of the importance placed on respect and hierarchy in Thai society.

To summarize, the use of the honorific “P” before names in Thailand is a cultural practice deeply rooted in the values of respect and hierarchy. It is a way of acknowledging the seniority and authority of individuals who are considered to be of the same generation but older. By using the honorific, individuals show their politeness and uphold the social harmony that is highly valued in Thai culture.