Why do babies have lip ties?

Answered by Frank Schwing

Babies can have lip ties for a few different reasons. One common cause is that the labial frenulum, which is the tissue that connects the upper lip to the gums, is attached too closely to one side of the upper gum. This can restrict the movement of the upper lip and cause issues with breastfeeding or bottle feeding.

In some cases, a lip tie may be hereditary, meaning it is passed down from one or both parents. If a parent has a lip tie, there is a higher chance that their child may also have one.

Another possible cause of lip ties is a lack of space between the upper and lower gums. This can occur if the baby’s mouth is small or if their tongue is positioned lower in their mouth, causing the gums to be closer together. When there isn’t enough space, the labial frenulum may become more prominent and restrict the movement of the upper lip.

It’s important to note that not all babies with lip ties will experience difficulties with feeding. Some may be able to breastfeed or bottle feed without any issues, while others may struggle. It can depend on the severity of the lip tie and the individual baby’s ability to compensate for the restriction.

If you suspect that your baby has a lip tie and it is causing feeding difficulties, it’s a good idea to consult with a healthcare professional, such as a pediatrician or lactation consultant. They can evaluate the lip tie and provide guidance on any necessary interventions or treatments.

In some cases, a minor lip tie may not require any intervention and may resolve on its own as the baby grows. However, if the lip tie is causing significant issues with feeding or if it is interfering with the baby’s oral development, a healthcare professional may recommend a procedure called a frenotomy or frenuloplasty. This involves cutting or releasing the labial frenulum to improve the movement of the upper lip.

It’s important to remember that every baby is unique, and what works for one may not work for another. If you have concerns about your baby’s lip tie, it’s always best to seek professional advice to ensure that you are making informed decisions about their care and feeding.