The decision for the new model army to wear red clothing can be attributed to several factors. Firstly, it was a practical choice. Red dye was readily available and relatively inexpensive at the time, making it a practical choice for a large standing army. Additionally, red fabric was known for its durability and ability to hide stains, which would have been important for soldiers who were often exposed to harsh conditions on the battlefield.
Furthermore, the choice to wear red clothing had symbolic significance. Red has long been associated with power, strength, and courage. By donning red coats, the soldiers of the new model army were visually representing their bravery and determination. It also served as a way to distinguish themselves from other armies, as the red coat became a recognizable symbol of the English army.
The adoption of red clothing by the new model army also had political implications. During the English Civil War, the conflict was primarily between the Parliamentarians (supporters of the English Parliament) and the Royalists (supporters of King Charles I). By wearing red, the soldiers were aligning themselves with Parliament and showing their allegiance to the cause. The red coat became a visual representation of their support for the Parliamentarian cause and their commitment to defending the rights and liberties of the English people.
Additionally, the choice to wear red clothing helped to foster a sense of unity and identity within the army. By all wearing the same color, the soldiers became part of a larger collective, bound together by their shared purpose and goals. This sense of cohesion was crucial for an army that was being newly formed and needed to establish a strong sense of camaraderie and discipline among its ranks.
It is worth noting that the adoption of red clothing by the new model army was not without controversy. Some soldiers and officers preferred to wear their own clothing or uniforms associated with their previous regiments. However, the red coat eventually became the standard dress for the army, solidifying its status as the sign of an Englishman.
The decision for the new model army to wear red clothing was a combination of practicality, symbolism, and political significance. Red fabric was readily available and durable, making it a practical choice for a large standing army. Symbolically, the red coat represented bravery and courage, while also distinguishing the soldiers from other armies. Politically, it aligned the army with the Parliamentarian cause and helped to foster a sense of unity and identity within the ranks.