The first guitar, as we know it today, was not actually made until the 15th century. However, the instrument that eventually evolved into the guitar, known as the vihuela, appeared in Spain around the turn of the 15th century.
The vihuela was a plucked string instrument that had four double-strings, or paired courses. It was similar in shape to a guitar, with a rounded body and a flat back. The vihuela was played by plucking the strings with the fingers or with a plectrum.
During the 15th century, the vihuela became increasingly popular in Spain and other parts of Europe. It was commonly used in courtly settings and was often played by nobility and musicians of the time.
The vihuela underwent some changes in the 16th century, with the addition of a fifth course of strings and a slightly different shape. This evolved into the guitarra latina, which had a more elongated body and a slightly curved back.
It wasn’t until the 17th century that the modern guitar, with six single strings, began to take shape. The addition of the sixth string allowed for a wider range of notes and increased versatility in playing styles.
Throughout the centuries, the guitar continued to evolve, with changes in its shape, construction, and playing techniques. Different regions and cultures contributed to the development of the instrument, adding their own unique features and playing styles.
Today, the guitar is one of the most popular and widely played instruments in the world. It has undergone countless refinements and variations, with different styles and genres of music being played on the instrument.
The first guitar, as we know it today, was not made until the 15th century. However, the vihuela, which resembled the guitar in shape and playing technique, appeared in Spain around the turn of the 15th century. The vihuela eventually evolved into the guitar, with changes in its shape, construction, and playing techniques over the centuries.