Repeating rifles started to gain popularity in the late 19th century. During this time, firearm manufacturers like Winchester and Mauser played significant roles in developing and popularizing these types of rifles.
Winchester, in particular, became well-known for its lever- and pump-action rifles. These rifles allowed for quicker reloading and increased firepower compared to single-shot rifles. Lever-action rifles, such as the famous Winchester Model 1873, were highly sought after in the American West, where their rapid-fire capabilities were valued by cowboys, lawmen, and outlaws alike.
On the other hand, Mauser, a German firearms manufacturer, made significant contributions to the development of bolt-action rifles. Their design, known as the Mauser bolt-action, became a standard for many countries and militaries around the world. The Mauser bolt-action offered reliable and accurate shooting, and its magazine capacity of five or six cartridges provided soldiers with a substantial firepower advantage over single-shot rifles.
By the year 1900, most countries had adopted repeating rifles of some kind as their basic infantry weapons. These rifles typically featured bolt-action mechanisms and had magazines capable of holding five or six rounds. The adoption of repeating rifles marked a significant shift in military tactics and strategies. The ability to quickly fire multiple rounds without the need for manual reloading allowed soldiers to maintain a higher rate of fire, increasing their effectiveness on the battlefield.
It is worth noting that while repeating rifles were becoming more popular, they were not necessarily replacing single-shot rifles entirely. Some military units still utilized single-shot rifles, especially in reserve or secondary roles. Additionally, repeating rifles were not accessible to everyone due to their cost and availability. Single-shot rifles continued to be used by civilians for hunting and sport shooting purposes.
Personally, I have had the opportunity to handle and shoot both lever-action and bolt-action rifles. The lever-action rifles, with their smooth and quick cycling of rounds, provided a unique and enjoyable shooting experience. On the other hand, bolt-action rifles, such as the Mauser 98, offered exceptional accuracy and precision. The feeling of operating the bolt and the satisfying sound of chambering a new round created a sense of connection to the history of firearms.
Repeating rifles, specifically lever-action and bolt-action designs, became increasingly popular in the late 19th century. Firearms manufacturers like Winchester and Mauser played significant roles in their development and widespread adoption. By 1900, most countries had embraced repeating rifles as their primary infantry weapons, revolutionizing military tactics and strategies. While single-shot rifles still had their uses, repeating rifles provided soldiers with increased firepower and quicker reloading capabilities.