What to expect after a female dog has been spayed?

Answered by John Hunt

After a female dog has been spayed, there are several things that you can expect in terms of their physical recovery and behavior. It’s important to remember that every dog is different and may have slightly different experiences, but here are some general things to keep in mind:

1. Incision site: Your dog will have a small incision on their abdomen where the spay surgery was performed. It will be closed with either stitches or surgical glue. It’s important to keep an eye on the incision site for any signs of infection, such as redness, swelling, or discharge. Your veterinarian will provide instructions on how to care for the incision and when to have the stitches removed, if necessary.

2. Activity restriction: Your dog will need to have restricted activity for about 10-14 days following the surgery. This means no running, jumping, or strenuous exercise. It’s important to keep them calm and quiet during this time to allow their incision to heal properly. You may need to limit their access to stairs or use a baby gate to keep them confined to a specific area.

3. Pain management: Your veterinarian may prescribe pain medication for your dog to help manage any discomfort they may experience after the surgery. It’s important to follow the dosage instructions and give the medication as directed. If you notice any signs of excessive pain or discomfort, contact your veterinarian.

4. Eating and drinking: Your dog may have a decreased appetite for a day or two after the surgery, which is normal. However, they should not go more than 24 hours without eating. Offer them small, frequent meals of their regular food and make sure they have access to fresh water at all times. If they continue to refuse food or water, contact your veterinarian.

5. Discharge: It’s not uncommon for a dog to have a little bit of bloody discharge from their vulva, or in their pee, for a day or two following the spay procedure. This is due to the surgical trauma and should resolve on its own. However, if the discharge lasts more than a day or two, or if it is copious or accompanied by other concerning symptoms, such as excessive licking or swelling, it should be evaluated by your veterinarian.

6. Behavioral changes: Some dogs may experience temporary behavioral changes after being spayed. They may be more tired or lethargic than usual for the first few days. Additionally, some dogs may experience an increase in appetite or changes in their urinary habits. These changes should resolve within a week or two, but if they persist or worsen, consult your veterinarian.

7. Follow-up care: It’s important to follow any post-operative care instructions provided by your veterinarian. This may include medication administration, monitoring the incision site, and scheduling a follow-up appointment to ensure proper healing. If you have any concerns or questions during the recovery process, don’t hesitate to contact your veterinarian for guidance and support.

Remember, each dog’s recovery may vary, so it’s important to pay attention to your dog’s individual needs and consult your veterinarian if you have any concerns or questions.