After experiencing an electric shock on the hand, it is crucial to take immediate action to ensure proper treatment and prevent further complications. Here are the steps you can follow:
1. Ensure Safety: Before providing any assistance, make sure that the power source is turned off or the person is no longer in contact with the electrical source. Do not touch the person with bare hands if they are still in contact with the electrical current, as this can result in a secondary shock.
2. Call for Medical Help: If the electric shock seems severe or if the person is unconscious or experiencing difficulty breathing, call for emergency medical assistance immediately. It is always better to be cautious and seek professional medical care.
3. Remove from the Electrical Source: Once the power source is turned off, carefully remove the person from the electrical source using a non-conductive object such as a wooden stick or a dry towel. Do not use your bare hands or any conductive material as you may also get shocked.
4. Check for Breathing and Consciousness: Assess the person’s breathing and consciousness. If they are not breathing or unresponsive, begin performing CPR if you are trained to do so. If you are not trained in CPR, follow the instructions given by the emergency medical dispatcher over the phone.
5. Cool the Burn: If the electric shock has resulted in a burn on the hand, immediately cool the affected area under running water for at least 20 minutes. This helps to reduce the heat and minimize further tissue damage. Avoid using ice or very cold water, as it may cause additional harm to the damaged skin.
6. Cover the Burn: Once the burn has been cooled, cover it with a sterile gauze bandage if available. If you don’t have a sterile bandage, a clean cloth can be used as a temporary measure. Avoid using materials like towels or blankets as they may leave loose fibers and increase the risk of infection.
7. Elevate the Hand: If possible, elevate the injured hand to reduce swelling and improve blood flow. This can be done by propping the hand up with pillows or cushions.
8. Pain Relief: Over-the-counter pain medication like acetaminophen or ibuprofen can be taken to alleviate pain and reduce inflammation. Follow the recommended dosage and consult a healthcare professional if necessary.
9. Seek Medical Attention: Even if the burn seems minor, it is advisable to seek medical attention for further evaluation and appropriate treatment. Electrical burns can cause internal damage that may not be immediately visible, so a healthcare professional can assess the extent of the injury and provide appropriate care.
Remember, these steps are general guidelines and should not replace professional medical advice. Every situation is unique, and it is always best to consult a healthcare professional for specific guidance and treatment.