What’s the difference between pigeon and dove?

Answered by Jason Smith

When it comes to the difference between pigeons and doves, I can’t help but think of the many encounters I’ve had with these birds throughout my life. Growing up in a suburban area, I often saw pigeons flocking together in large numbers, pecking at scraps of food on the ground. Their larger size and stubbier bodies always stood out to me. On the other hand, doves were a more rare sight, but when I did see them, their smaller stature and delicate appearance always caught my attention.

In terms of physical features, pigeons and doves do share similarities. Both birds have thick and round bodies, which gives them that characteristic plump appearance. Their necks are short, and their beaks are thin and pointed. This allows them to easily pick up small seeds and grains, which make up a large portion of their diet.

One distinction that can be made between pigeons and doves is their size. Pigeons are generally larger and bulkier compared to doves. Their bodies are more robust, and they have a slightly more imposing presence. Doves, on the other hand, are smaller and more delicate in appearance. Their petite size gives them a sense of gracefulness as they navigate through the air.

Another difference between pigeons and doves lies in their behaviors and habitats. Pigeons are known for their adaptability and ability to thrive in urban environments. They can often be found in cities and towns, scavenging for food in parks and open spaces. Doves, on the other hand, tend to prefer quieter and more secluded areas. They are often associated with woodlands, gardens, and rural landscapes.

While both pigeons and doves belong to the same family, Columbidae, it’s important to note that there are over 300 species within this family. This means that there can be variations and differences even within the pigeon and dove category. Different species may have different colors, patterns, and behaviors.

The main differences between pigeons and doves lie in their size, appearance, and habitat preferences. Pigeons are generally larger and more robust, while doves are smaller and more delicate. Pigeons are often associated with urban environments, while doves are more commonly found in quieter and rural areas. However, it’s important to remember that within the Columbidae family, there is a wide range of species, each with its own unique characteristics.