The part of Cuba that is closest to Florida is the province of Pinar del Rio, specifically the Guanahacabibes Peninsula. This peninsula is located in the westernmost part of Cuba and extends out into the Caribbean Sea. It is approximately 100 miles south of the southernmost point of Florida, making it the closest point between the two land masses.
Having visited both Key West and the Guanahacabibes Peninsula, I can attest to the proximity between the two. Standing on the shores of Key West, you can almost feel the presence of Cuba looming just beyond the horizon. The idea that Cuba is just 90 miles away is often romanticized and has become a popular notion among tourists.
However, it’s important to note that the distance between Key West and the Guanahacabibes Peninsula is actually slightly more than 90 miles. While the Southernmost Point Buoy in Key West proudly proclaims “90 Miles to Cuba,” it is a rough estimate and not entirely accurate.
The Guanahacabibes Peninsula is a beautiful and ecologically diverse region of Cuba. It is home to the Guanahacabibes National Park, a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve. The park boasts stunning coral reefs, pristine beaches, and lush forests. It is a haven for wildlife, including endangered species such as sea turtles and West Indian manatees.
In addition to its natural beauty, the Guanahacabibes Peninsula holds historical significance. It is believed to be the site where Christopher Columbus first set foot on Cuban soil during his voyage to the New World in 1492. The area has since witnessed the arrival of Spanish colonizers, the struggles for independence, and the impact of the Cuban Revolution.
The proximity between Cuba and Florida has had a profound impact on the relationship between the two countries. Over the years, it has shaped political tensions, economic trade, and cultural exchange. The close geographical proximity has fueled migration between the two regions, with many Cubans seeking refuge in Florida in search of political and economic freedom.
The part of Cuba closest to Florida is the Guanahacabibes Peninsula in the province of Pinar del Rio. While the exact distance may be slightly more than 90 miles, the proximity between the two regions has had a significant impact on their history, politics, and cultural exchange. It is a fascinating aspect of the relationship between Cuba and the United States.