The small island off the coast of Africa is called São Tomé Island, also known as Ilha de São Tomé. It is located in the Gulf of Guinea, specifically in the Cameroon line. The island is situated at coordinates 0°14′N and 6°36′E. São Tomé Island is part of the country of São Tomé and Príncipe and is the largest island in the archipelago.
With an area of 859 square kilometers (332 square miles), São Tomé Island is relatively small in size. However, despite its size, it offers a unique and diverse landscape. The island is known for its volcanic origins, and its terrain is characterized by lush tropical rainforests, beautiful beaches, and dramatic mountains.
The island’s volcanic nature has contributed to the formation of its landscape, with Mount Pico de São Tomé standing as the highest point on the island, reaching an elevation of 2,024 meters (6,640 feet) above sea level. The mountain is covered in dense vegetation and provides stunning panoramic views of the surrounding area.
São Tomé Island is also home to several rivers and waterfalls, adding to its natural beauty. The island’s climate is tropical, with a rainy season from October to May and a dry season from June to September. This climate supports the island’s abundant flora and fauna, making it a haven for nature enthusiasts.
The island’s rich history is intertwined with Portuguese colonization. São Tomé Island was discovered by Portuguese explorers in the 15th century and became an important center for the Atlantic slave trade. The island’s economy was heavily dependent on sugar plantations, which were worked by enslaved Africans.
Today, São Tomé Island is known for its vibrant culture and friendly locals. The island’s capital city, also named São Tomé, is the cultural and economic hub of the country. It offers a mix of colonial architecture, bustling markets, and lively music and dance scenes.
The island’s tourism industry is growing, attracting visitors with its natural beauty and unique cultural heritage. Travelers can explore the island’s pristine beaches, go hiking in the rainforests, or visit historical sites such as the São Sebastião Fort, which dates back to the 16th century.
São Tomé Island is a small but captivating island off the coast of Africa. Its volcanic landscape, lush rainforests, and stunning beaches make it a hidden gem for travelers seeking natural beauty and cultural experiences. Whether you are interested in history, adventure, or relaxation, São Tomé Island offers something for everyone.