The practice of foot-binding, which originated in China over a thousand years ago, had several reasons behind its persistence for such a long time. Although it is difficult to fully understand the motivations and mindset of people from that era, it is believed that foot-binding served both economic and social purposes.
One of the main reasons for foot-binding was its economic rationale. In traditional Chinese society, women were expected to contribute to the family’s income by engaging in various forms of handicraft production. Foot-binding was a way to ensure that young girls remained sedentary and could focus on producing goods such as yarn, cloth, mats, shoes, and fishing nets, which were essential for the family’s livelihood. By restricting their mobility, foot-binding effectively compelled girls to sit still and work, thus contributing to the household economy.
Additionally, foot-binding was seen as a means to enhance a girl’s marriage prospects. During this time, marriage was crucial for a woman’s social and economic security. Bound feet were considered a symbol of femininity and beauty, and women with bound feet were regarded as more desirable and marriageable. Therefore, parents, often influenced by societal norms and expectations, subjected their daughters to this painful practice in the hopes of securing them better marriage opportunities.
Moreover, foot-binding was deeply ingrained in Chinese culture and societal norms. It became a symbol of social status and belonging. Women with bound feet were considered more refined and cultured, as foot-binding was associated with the upper classes. This perception further reinforced the practice and made it difficult for individuals or communities to break away from it.
It is important to note that the reasons behind foot-binding were deeply rooted in patriarchal societal structures, where women’s roles were primarily confined to the domestic sphere. The practice perpetuated gender inequality by limiting women’s mobility and reinforcing their subordinate position in society.
Foot-binding persisted for such a long time due to its economic rationale and the social expectations surrounding marriage and femininity. It served as a means to ensure young girls contributed to the family’s income and to enhance their marriage prospects. The practice became deeply ingrained in Chinese culture, making it difficult to challenge or abandon. However, it is crucial to recognize that foot-binding was a product of a patriarchal society that limited women’s autonomy and perpetuated gender inequality.