The old capital of Romania is Iași. This city, located in the northeastern part of the country, has a rich history and has served as the capital of various Romanian states throughout the centuries.
Iași became the capital of Moldavia in the 16th century, when the region was an independent principality. It remained the capital of Moldavia until the union of Moldavia and Wallachia in 1859, which paved the way for the formation of modern Romania.
During this period, Iași was an important political, cultural, and economic center. It was home to the princely court and the headquarters of local administration. The city flourished, attracting scholars, artists, and merchants from all over the region. Many important institutions were established in Iași, including the first university in Romania, the University of Iași, founded in 1860.
However, with the formation of modern Romania in 1862, Bucharest was chosen as the capital. Since then, Bucharest has remained the capital of the country, except for a brief period during World War I when Iași temporarily served as the capital from 1916 to 1918.
Bucharest, situated in the southern part of Romania, has grown into a bustling metropolis over the years. It is the largest city in the country and serves as the political, economic, and cultural hub of Romania. The decision to make Bucharest the capital was influenced by its central location, as well as its potential for development and modernization.
Iași, on the other hand, has retained its historical charm and significance. It is often referred to as the cultural capital of Moldavia and is known for its beautiful architecture, including numerous churches, monasteries, and historical buildings. The city has a vibrant cultural scene, with theaters, museums, and art galleries showcasing the region’s rich heritage.
While Iași holds the distinction of being the old capital of Romania, Bucharest has been the capital of modern Romania since its inception in 1862. Both cities have played significant roles in the country’s history and continue to contribute to its cultural and historical legacy.