The full name for Los Angeles is Nuestra Señora La Reina de los Angeles de Porciuncula, which translates to “Our Lady the Queen of the Angels of Porciuncula.” This name stems from a significant incident in the city’s history.
The story dates back to the late 18th century when Spanish settlers established a mission in the region, known as Mission San Gabriel Arcángel. The nearby river, now known as the Los Angeles River, provided a vital water source for the mission and its inhabitants.
In 1781, a group of settlers, led by Felipe de Neve, sought to establish a farming community near the mission. They selected a location along the river and officially founded the settlement on September 4, 1781. The settlers named their new pueblo, or town, “El Pueblo de la Reina de los Ángeles,” which means “The Town of the Queen of the Angels.”
The reference to the Queen of the Angels is believed to have been inspired by the Catholic feast day of Nuestra Señora de los Ángeles de Porciúncula, also known as Our Lady of the Angels. This feast day is celebrated on August 2nd each year and holds significance for the Franciscan Order, to which the settlers and missionaries belonged.
The term “Porciuncula” refers to a small chapel located in Assisi, Italy, which was granted to Saint Francis of Assisi by the Benedictines. It became an important place for the Franciscans and holds a special place in their religious tradition. The settlers chose to include this reference in the full name of the city to honor their Franciscan heritage.
Over time, the name of the city evolved and was eventually shortened to Los Angeles. However, the original full name, Nuestra Señora La Reina de los Angeles de Porciuncula, remains an important part of the city’s history and heritage.
Today, Los Angeles is a vibrant and diverse metropolis known for its entertainment industry, cultural diversity, and iconic landmarks such as Hollywood, Beverly Hills, and the Griffith Observatory. While the full name may not be commonly used in everyday conversation, it serves as a reminder of the city’s rich historical roots and its connection to the Catholic faith and Franciscan tradition.