What is the difference between gel and acrylic nails?

Answered by Ricardo McCardle

Acrylic nails and gel nails are both popular options for those looking to enhance the appearance of their natural nails. While they both serve the purpose of providing a longer-lasting and more durable manicure, there are some key differences between the two.

The main difference lies in the product used to create the nails. Acrylic nails are created using a liquid monomer (usually ethyl methacrylate) and a powder polymer (often polymethyl methacrylate). These two components are mixed together to create a thick paste that can be molded and shaped onto the natural nails. Once applied, the mixture naturally sets within minutes, hardening and creating a strong and durable nail.

On the other hand, gel nails are created using a gel product that comes in a pot or a tube. The gel is usually a combination of oligomers, monomers, and photoinitiators. Unlike acrylic nails, gel nails require UV light or LED light to cure or harden. The gel is applied onto the natural nails in layers, with each layer being cured under the UV or LED light. This curing process is necessary to transform the gel from a gel-like consistency to a solid and durable nail.

In terms of appearance, gel nails tend to have a more natural and glossy finish compared to acrylic nails. Gel nails often have a slightly softer and more flexible feel to them, which some people find more comfortable. Acrylic nails, on the other hand, can have a more rigid and firm feel due to the nature of the product. Both types of nails can be shaped and filed to achieve the desired length and shape.

When it comes to removal, there are some differences between gel and acrylic nails. Gel nails can be more challenging to remove as they require soaking in acetone for an extended period of time or filing off the top layer of the gel to break the seal before soaking. Acrylic nails, on the other hand, can be soaked in acetone to dissolve the product, making the removal process slightly easier.

In terms of longevity, both gel and acrylic nails are known for their durability. However, acrylic nails tend to be slightly more durable and long-lasting compared to gel nails. This is because acrylic nails are generally thicker and harder than gel nails, making them less prone to chipping or breaking. Gel nails, while still durable, may require more frequent maintenance and filling to maintain their integrity.

The choice between gel and acrylic nails ultimately comes down to personal preference and desired look. Some people prefer the natural and glossy appearance of gel nails, while others prefer the durability and strength of acrylic nails. It is worth noting that both types of nails should be applied and removed by a professional nail technician to ensure proper technique and minimize the risk of damage to the natural nails.