What is the difference between confectioners and icing sugar?

Answered by Stephen Mosley

Confectioners’ sugar and icing sugar are actually the same thing, just with different names. They are both finely ground sugars that have been processed into a powdery form. This fine texture allows them to dissolve quickly and evenly into recipes, making them perfect for icings, frostings, and fillings.

The main difference between confectioners’ sugar and regular granulated sugar is the texture. Confectioners’ sugar is much finer, almost like a powder, whereas granulated sugar has larger crystals. This difference in texture is achieved through a process called milling, where the sugar is ground into a fine powder and then sifted to remove any larger particles.

Another difference is that confectioners’ sugar usually contains a small amount of cornstarch. This helps to prevent clumping and allows the sugar to flow more smoothly. The cornstarch also helps to stabilize the sugar when it is used in recipes that require heating or prolonged mixing.

In terms of taste, confectioners’ sugar is slightly sweeter than granulated sugar. This is because the finer texture allows the sugar to dissolve more quickly on the tongue, enhancing the perception of sweetness. However, the difference in sweetness is usually quite subtle and may not be noticeable in most recipes.

When it comes to using confectioners’ sugar in recipes, it is important to note that it is not a suitable substitute for granulated sugar in all cases. Because of its fine texture and the presence of cornstarch, confectioners’ sugar is best used in recipes where it will be dissolved or mixed thoroughly, such as in icings and frostings. It is not ideal for recipes where the sugar needs to provide structure or texture, such as in cookies or cakes.

To summarize, confectioners’ sugar and icing sugar are two different names for the same product. They are finely ground sugars that have been processed into a powdery form, making them perfect for icings, frostings, and fillings. The main difference is the texture, with confectioners’ sugar being much finer than granulated sugar. Confectioners’ sugar also contains a small amount of cornstarch to prevent clumping and stabilize the sugar. While they can be used interchangeably in some recipes, it is important to consider the texture and function of the sugar when determining which one to use.