Wood pigeons, also known as Columba palumbus, are a specific species of pigeon that can be easily distinguished from other pigeons, such as the stock dove and feral pigeon, by several key characteristics. As an expert on birds, I can provide you with a detailed explanation of the differences between a pigeon and a wood pigeon.
Appearance-wise, the wood pigeon stands out with its distinct pink breast, which is a prominent feature that sets it apart from other pigeons. This pink coloration is quite striking and can be easily observed when observing the bird up close. In contrast, other pigeons usually have a more muted or grayish-colored breast.
Another distinguishing feature of the wood pigeon is the presence of a white neck patch. This patch is located on the front of the bird’s neck and is a noticeable contrast to the rest of its body. This distinctive marking is absent in most other pigeon species, making it a useful characteristic for identification purposes.
During flight, the wood pigeon reveals another identifying feature – white patches on its wings. These patches are visible as the bird spreads its wings and takes to the air. This is a unique trait that is not commonly seen in other pigeons, adding to the wood pigeon’s distinctiveness.
In terms of behavior, wood pigeons are known for their characteristic cooing calls. This deep, resonant cooing sound is often associated with the presence of wood pigeons in a particular area. It is a sound that is both peaceful and soothing, adding to the charm of these birds.
Wood pigeons also have a preference for wooded areas, where they can often be found perched on tree branches or foraging on the forest floor. This habitat preference sets them apart from other pigeons, which may be more commonly found in urban or suburban environments.
It is worth noting that wood pigeons are generally larger than other pigeon species. They have a robust and sturdy build, with a length of around 40-42 centimeters and a wingspan of approximately 70-80 centimeters. This larger size is another helpful characteristic for distinguishing them from other pigeons.
The wood pigeon, with its pink breast, white neck patch, and visible white patches on its wings during flight, is a distinct species that can be easily differentiated from other pigeons. Its unique appearance, behavior, and habitat preferences make it a fascinating bird to observe in the wild.