The brown substance on your dog’s teeth is most likely tartar. Tartar is a hard, rough deposit that forms when plaque, a sticky film composed of bacteria and food particles, is not removed from the teeth. When plaque mixes with minerals in your dog’s saliva, it hardens into a brownish substance known as tartar.
Tartar can build up quickly, within just a few days, if plaque is not effectively removed from your dog’s teeth. It typically starts forming along the gumline and can gradually spread to cover the entire tooth surface. Over time, tartar can become thicker and more difficult to remove, leading to potential dental problems for your dog.
If left untreated, tartar can contribute to the progression of gum disease. The bacteria in tartar can irritate the gums, causing inflammation and eventually leading to gingivitis, which is characterized by red, swollen gums that may bleed easily. If gingivitis is not addressed, it can progress to periodontitis, a more severe form of gum disease that can result in tooth loss and damage to the surrounding tissues.
Regular dental care, including brushing your dog’s teeth and professional cleanings by a veterinarian, is important to prevent the buildup of tartar and maintain your dog’s oral health. Brushing your dog’s teeth with a dog-specific toothpaste and toothbrush can help remove plaque and slow down the formation of tartar. It is important to use dental products specifically designed for dogs, as human toothpaste can be harmful if ingested by dogs.
Some dogs may be more prone to tartar buildup than others, and certain factors can increase the risk. These include poor dental hygiene, the type of food your dog eats (dry kibble can help reduce tartar compared to soft or wet food), age (older dogs are more susceptible), and genetics.
In my personal experience, I had a dog who developed tartar buildup despite regular brushing. Some dogs may have a predisposition to tartar formation, and in such cases, professional cleanings may be necessary more frequently. It is important to work with your veterinarian to develop a dental care routine that suits your dog’s specific needs.
To summarize, the brown substance on your dog’s teeth is most likely tartar, which forms when plaque is not adequately removed. If left untreated, tartar can contribute to gum disease and other dental problems. Regular dental care, including brushing your dog’s teeth and professional cleanings, is crucial to prevent tartar buildup and maintain your dog’s oral health.